New Home Sales Increase to 676,000 Annual Rate in February
Average New Home Price is Down 10% from the Peak due to Change in Mix
The Census Bureau reports New Home Sales in February were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 676 thousand. The previous three months were revised down, combined.
Sales of new single-family houses in February 2025 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 676,000, according to estimates released jointly today by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. This is 1.8 percent above the revised January rate of 664,000 and is 5.1 percent above the February 2024 estimate of 643,000.
emphasis added
The first graph shows New Home Sales vs. recessions since 1963. The dashed line is the current sales rate.
New home sales were slightly below pre-pandemic levels. The second graph shows New Home Months of Supply.
The months of supply decreased in February to 8.9 months from 9.0 months in January. The all-time record high was 12.2 months of supply in January 2009. The all-time record low was 3.3 months in August 2020. This is well above the top of the normal range (about 4 to 6 months of supply is normal).
The seasonally-adjusted estimate of new houses for sale at the end of February was 500,000. This represents a supply of 8.9 months at the current sales rate.
On inventory, according to the Census Bureau:
"A house is considered for sale when a permit to build has been issued in permit-issuing places or work has begun on the footings or foundation in nonpermit areas and a sales contract has not been signed nor a deposit accepted."
Starting in 1973 the Census Bureau broke this down into three categories: Not Started, Under Construction, and Completed. The third graph shows the three categories of inventory starting in 1973.
The inventory of completed homes for sale (red) - at 119 thousand - is almost quadruple the record low of 31 thousand in February 2022. This is the most since 2009, and somewhat above the normal level of completed homes for sale.
The inventory of homes under construction (blue) at 279 thousand is very high but is about 13% below the cycle peak in July 2022. The inventory of homes not started is at 102 thousand - this is the all-time high.
The fourth graph shows new home sales for each month, Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA), for a few selected periods. Black is the maximum sales per month during the bubble (2005) and light gray is the minimum sales during the bust (2008 - 2011). The most recent six years are shown (2019 through 2025).
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